Finally, there was the unsavory aftermath of victory itself: Two years after the conflict, Kosovo is neither democratic nor prosperous, its border neither well-defined nor peaceful. cohen miscalculation, callousness, or outright bad faith. Meanwhile, NATO’s abject failure (or inability) to put an end to the displacement and massacre of large (if disputed) numbers of ethnic Albanian Kosovars made a mockery of the campaign’s grand moral justification, leaving the United States and its allies fending off accusations of gross x andrew j. As those expectations faded, evidence of wrangling, recriminations, and finger pointing within the alliance and between civilian and military leaders became increasingly difficult to conceal. As initially advertised, Operation Allied Force was supposed to be short and sweet. Although NATO’s air attacks on the whole had been remarkably precise, they had resulted in hundreds of unintended casualties in Serbia and had accidentally turned a wing of China’s embassy in downtown Belgrade into rubble, unleashing a furor in Beijing and creating enormous embarrassment for Washington. Yet despite Slobodon Milosevic’s eventual capitulation and despite the extraordinary absence of combat casualties on the allied side, the unexpectedly protracted two-and-a-half month bombing campaign left a sour aftertaste. defense budget was fifteen times the size of Serbia’s entire gross national product, and that figure didn’t even include the budgets of America’s NATO allies. The vast preponderance of forces tilted entirely to one side: The U.S. Cohen Why Kosovo? The Kosovo war was, for the conventional military historian, small beer. Introduction: Strange Little War Andrew J. Owen is a great editor and remains a great friend and we affectionately dedicate this book to him. Not only bearing the stamp of Owen’s own personality-cultured, elegant, intellectually courageous, and sparkling with wit and insight-his journal has also reflected a mind that values integrity, candor, clear thought, and well-crafted prose. With The National Interest during the sixteen years of Owen’s tenure this has been acutely the case. Any periodical necessarily represents an expression of its editor’s tastes, temperament, and values. Finally the publication of this book coincides with the retirement of Owen Harries as founding editor of The National Interest. Philip Saltz prepared the index for which we are likewise grateful. We are grateful to Nicholas Frankovich and Plaegian Alexander of the Press for seeing it efficiently through to completion. We would also like to thank James Warren, our editor at Columbia University Press, for taking this project on. Marin Strmecki, vice president and director of programs. The editors would like to thank the trustees and governors of the Foundation and especially Dr. Vickers 189 Index 211 38 124 To Owen Harries Acknowledgments This volume was made possible by a generous grant from the Smith Richardson Foundation. Revolution Deferred: Kosovo and the Transformation of War Michael G. Neglected Trinity: Kosovo and the Crisis in U.S. Kosovo and the Moral Burdens of Power Alberto R. Hubris and Nemesis: Kosovo and the Pattern of Western Military Ascendancy and Defeat Anatol Lieven 97 5. First War of the Global Era: Kosovo and U.S. Kosovo and the New American Way of War Eliot A. Operation Allied Force: “The Most Precise Application of Air Power in History” William M. Printed in the United States of America 2001042269 Contents Acknowledgments vii Introduction Andrew J. W37 2001 949.7103-dc21 A Casebound editions of Columbia University Press books are printed on permanent and durable acid-free paper. Kosovo (Serbia)-History-Civil War, 1998– 2. Includes bibliographical references and index. Cohen c o l u m b i a u n i v e r s i t y p r e s s n e w y o r k columbia university press Publishers Since 1893 New York Chichester, West Sussex Copyright 䉷 2001 Columbia University Press All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data War over Kosovo : politics and strategy in a global age / edited by Andrew J. War Over Kosovo War Over Kosovo Politics and Strategy in a Global Age Edited by Andrew J. Revolution Deferred: Kosovo and the Transformation of War Index Citation preview Hubris and Nemesis: Kosovo and the Pattern of Western Military Ascendancy and Defeat 5. Kosovo and the New American Way of War 3. Operation Allied Force: “The Most Precise Application of Air Power in History” 2. Table of contents : Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Contributors 1.
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Interment will be private and a Mass of Christian Burial will be celebrated at Saint Gabriel Church (Saint Raphael Parish) at a later day. Mary Ann was predeceased by her sister Helen. Survivors include her daughter, Gale Uberti of Milford grandchildren, Jason and Jackie Uberti five great-grandchildren, Anthony, Matthew, Madeline, Joshua and Rachel Uberti sister-in-law, Rosemarie Welch and several nieces and nephews. She would never miss a Yankees game on TV. She loved Derek Jeter and always wore a Derek Jeter shirt when she watched every game. She was a member and chaplain of the VFW in Devon and was a great fan of the New York Yankees. She worked as a welder at Robertshaw Controls for many years. Mary Ann was born in Perth Amboy, NJ on to the late Joseph and Fanny Barko Hoffman. Mary Ann Acker, age 91, of Milford, beloved wife of the late Robert Acker, died on Saturday, in Bridgeport Hospital. 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